GeForce RTX 3060 12GB Price, VRAM & Local LLMs
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NVIDIA's RTX 3060 12GB (2021) is a 170W entry-level card with 12GB of VRAM that handles models up to 12B, making it an easy upgrade for an older PC. Ask the seller for a screenshot, since the 8GB version has a third less bandwidth.
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GeForce RTX 3060 12GB price history
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GeForce RTX 3060 12GB VRAM & full specs
- Memory12 GB · GDDR6
- Bandwidth360 GB/s
- FP16 / BF1651 TFLOPS
- INT8101.9 TOPS
- Bus width
- 192-bit
- Architecture
- Ampere (GA106)
- Cores
- 3,584
- Tensor cores
- 112
- Ecosystem
- CUDA
- Interface
- PCIe 4.0 x16
- NVLink
- Not supported
- Power
- 170 W
- Type
- Consumer
- Launch date
- Feb 25, 2021
- MSRP
- $329
Best GeForce RTX 3060 12GB deals
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As an eBay Partner, VRAMGlass may be compensated if you buy through the eBay links on this page. The price you pay stays the same.
UsedLenovo Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 12GB Graphics Card GPU PC (LHR)Top Rated$360Buy on eBay
UsedHP Nvidia RTX 3060 12GB Graphics Card GPU PC (LHR)Top Rated$360Buy on eBay
UsedHP nVidia RTX 3060 12GB GDDR6 GPU Graphics Card TPC-M011G$369Buy on eBay
UsedPNY GeForce RTX 3060 XLR8 Gaming REVEL EPIC-X RGB Single Fan 12GB GDDR6 Graphics$370Buy on eBay
UsedAsus GeForce RTX 3060 ROG Strix Gaming 12GB GDDR6 Graphics CardTop Rated$375Buy on eBay
UsedHP NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB GDDR6 Graphics Card GPU - OEM Pull$379Buy on eBay
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UsedDual NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 V2 OC Edition 12GB GDDR6 Gaming Graphics Card (PCIe 4.0, 12GB GDDR6 Memory, HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a, 2-Slot Design, Axial-tech Fan Design, 0dB Tech) (Renewed)$410$450-9%Buy on Amazon
UsedGaming GeForce RTX 3060 12GB GDDR6 PCI Express 4.0 ATX Video Card GV-N3060GAMING OC-12GD (Renewed)$420Buy on Amazon
UsedGeForce RTX 3060 XC Gaming, 12G-P5-3657-KR, 12GB GDDR6, Dual-Fan, Metal Backplate (Renewed)$420$500-16%Buy on Amazon
What LLMs can a single GeForce RTX 3060 12GB run?
One RTX 3060 12GB is best with up to 12B at 4-bit, Gemma 4 12B at about 36 tokens/s. 30B-class MoE runs at about 45 with enough system RAM.
| Model | Size | Runs? | Speed t/s | Max context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.8 GB | Runs | 64.7 | 128K | |
| 4.1 GB | Runs | 59.8 | 229K | |
| 4.7 GB | Runs | 51.9 | 256K | |
| 10.5 GB | Runs | 90 | 52K | |
| 11.8 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 9.8 GB | Runs | 26.4 | 29K | |
| 11.9 GB | Needs RAM offload | 47.4 | 185K | |
| 11.8 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 12.3 GB | Needs RAM offload | 69.1 | 256K |
| Model | Size | Runs? | Speed t/s | Max context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 GB | Runs | 50.5 | 128K | |
| 5.7 GB | Runs | 44.4 | 182K | |
| 7.1 GB | Runs | 35.8 | 256K | |
| 16.9 GB | Needs RAM offload | 33.6 | 256K | |
| 16.8 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 16.5 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 18.3 GB | Needs RAM offload | 33.9 | 180K | |
| 18.3 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 22.1 GB | Needs RAM offload | 45.4 | 256K |
| Model | Size | Runs? | Speed t/s | Max context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 GB | Runs | 31.9 | 128K | |
| 9.5 GB | Runs | 27.5 | 68K | |
| 12.7 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 26.9 GB | Needs RAM offload | 22.7 | 256K | |
| 28.6 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 29 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 31.8 GB | Needs RAM offload | 21.2 | 170K | |
| 32.6 GB | Too big | — | — | |
| 36.9 GB | Needs RAM offload | 29.9 | 256K |
RunsFits fully in VRAM; speed is estimated from VRAM bandwidth.
Needs RAM offloadMoE only: expert weights sit in system RAM, so speed is estimated from 70 GB/s RAM bandwidth.
Too bigWon’t fit on one card at this quantization, even with RAM offload.
Full calculation rules are on the Methodology page.
What can the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB run with Strata?
With Strata, the GeForce RTX 3060 12GB can run models far larger than its VRAM. Strata keeps most of the model in RAM and on the SSD and only the most-used experts on the GPU. Benchmarks come from Strata’s author and community, with multi-GPU setups marked by card count and today’s prices added by VRAMGlass.
Where Strata puts the model
Qwen3.8 Flash Next Q2_0 · 66.4 GB- VRAM 12 GB: the parts every token uses, plus the most-used experts
- RAM about 40 GB: all the experts; the CPU computes the ones the GPU doesn’t hold
- SSD 28.8 GB: the lookup table, a few rows read per token
2.00 bpw · 257 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ3_XXS · 75.8 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ2_XS · 68 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ2_XS · 68 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
Q2_0 · 66.4 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ3_XXS · 75.8 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ3_S · 83.6 GBMeasured
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
IQ3_S · 83.6 GBMeasuredAs an eBay Partner, VRAMGlass may be compensated if you buy through the eBay links on this page. The price you pay stays the same.
Who it suits
Good fit
- Running models up to 12B
Gemma 4 12B and Qwen3.5 9B fit entirely at 4-bit, at about 36 to 44 tokens/s, with over 180K of context
- You want to try 30B-class MoE models
Qwen3.6 35B A3B at 4-bit with experts in system RAM runs at about 45 tokens/s, faster than Gemma 4 12B running fully on the card
- Upgrading an older PC
The card draws 170W, NVIDIA recommends a 550W power supply, and it gets a full 16 lanes even on an older PCIe 3.0 motherboard
- You want to run Qwen3.8 Flash Next with Strata
12GB is exactly its minimum VRAM, and with 64GB of system RAM every version runs (Strata hasn't published 3060 results yet)
Not a good fit
- Generation speed matters to you
On the same Gemma 4 12B, the RTX 5060 Ti 16GB does about 44 and the RTX 5070 about 64 tokens/s
- You want a 12B at 8-bit
Gemma 4 12B at 8-bit needs 12.7 GB, just short of fitting
- You want 27B to 31B dense models
They all need 16.5 GB or more at 4-bit; only Qwen3.8 27B at 2-bit fits, with 29K of context at about 26 tokens/s
Before you buy
Make sure it's the 12GB desktop version
There's also an 8GB RTX 3060, with the memory bus cut from 192-bit to 128-bit and a third less bandwidth; the higher-tier RTX 3060 Ti also has only 8GB. If a listing just says “3060”, ask the seller for a GPU-Z screenshot to confirm 12GB of VRAM and a 192-bit bus.
No Founders Edition
NVIDIA didn't make a Founders Edition 3060, so every card on the market comes from a partner brand; check length, thickness and power connectors for the specific model.
Full lanes even on older motherboards
The 3060 is wired for all 16 PCIe lanes, so on an older PCIe 3.0 motherboard it still gets 3.0 x16. The RTX 4060 Ti 16GB and RTX 5060 Ti 16GB use only 8 lanes, so on the same board they get half the 3060's bandwidth. Once a model is fully in VRAM, PCIe mainly affects loading speed.
Check your system RAM before running MoE models
A 12GB card runs 30B-class MoE models by holding experts in system RAM. Qwen3.6 35B A3B at 4-bit totals 22.1 GB, and whatever doesn't fit in VRAM sits in RAM, so if you don't have enough RAM, it won't start. Generation speed then also depends on system memory bandwidth, so DDR5 platforms are faster than DDR4.
Compared with similar GPUs
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB vs GeForce RTX 5070, GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, and GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 22GB: price, VRAM, bandwidth, compute and local LLM speed compared.
| Spec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memory | 12 GB | 12 GBSame | 16 GB33% more | 22 GB83% more |
| Bandwidth | 360 GB/s | 672 GB/s87% higher | 288 GB/s20% lower | 616 GB/s71% higher |
| BF16 / FP16 compute | 51 TFLOPS | 124 TFLOPS142% higher | 88 TFLOPS73% higher | 108 TFLOPS111% higher |
| INT8 compute | 102 TOPS | 247 TOPS142% higher | 177 TOPS73% higher | 215 TOPS111% higher |
| Qwen3.8 27B speed (2-bit) | 26.4 t/s | 47.8 t/s81% faster | 21.3 t/s19% slower | 44 t/s67% faster |
| Largest dense model (4-bit) | 16B | 16BSame | 23B44% more | 34B113% more |
| Power | 170 W | 250 W47% higher | 165 WSame | 250 W47% higher |
| GPU interconnect | Not supported | Not supported | Not supported | NVLink 100 GB/s |
| Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x8 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Released | 2021-02 | 2025-03 | 2023-07 | 2018-09 |
| eBay median |
As an eBay Partner, VRAMGlass may be compensated if you buy through the eBay links on this page. The price you pay stays the same.